Vocab-Basics
Vocabulary List: Foundation đ
Build your foundation in German vocabulary. Learn essential words and phrases for everyday situations, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and common expressions.
German
Vocabulary
Language
Learning
Education
Basic 500 German Foundation Word List
1-100
- der / die / das (def. art.) the; (dem. pron.) that, those; (rel. pron) who, that
- und (conj.) and
- sein (verb) to be; (aux./perfect tense)
- in (prep.) in (variation: im in the)
- ein (indef. art.) a, an; (pron.) one (of)
- zu (prep.) to, at; (adv.) too
- haben (verb) to have; (aux./perfect tense)
- ich (pers. pron.) I
- werden (verb) to become; (aux./future tense); ; (aux./passive voice)
- sie (pers. pron.) she, her (acc. form of sie [sing.]); they, them (acc. form of sie [pl.]; Sie (pers. pron.) you (formal)
- von (prep.) from, of
- nicht (adv.) not
- mit (prep.) with
- es (pers. pron.) it
- sich (refl. pron.) -self
- auch (adv.) also, too
- auf (prep.) on, at, in
- fĂŒr (prep.) for
- an (prep.) at, on (variation: am at/on the)
- er (pers. pron.) he
- so (adv.) so; thus, this way, such
- dass (conj.) that
- können (verb) can, to be able
- dies- (det. /pron.) this, that
- als (conj.) as, when; (adv.) than
- ihr (pers. pron.) you (pl., familiar), her (dat. form of sie [sing.]); (poss. adj.) her, their, hers, theirs (poss. form of sie [sing.], sie [pl.]); Ihr (poss. adj.) your (formal, poss. form of Sie)
- ja (adv.) yes; certainly, really
- wie (adv.) how; as
- bei (prep.) by, with, at
- oder (conj.) or
- wir (pers. pron.) we
- aber (conj.) but; (adv./flavoring particle)
- dann (adv.) then
- man (pron.) one, you
- da (adv.) there; (conj.) because
- sein (poss. adj.) his, its (poss. form of er, es)
- noch (adv.) still, yet
- nach (prep.) after, toward
- was (pron.) what
- also (adv.) so, therefore
- aus (prep.) out, out of, from
- all (pron.) all
- wenn (conj.) if, when
- nur (adv.) only
- mĂŒssen (verb) to have to, must
- sagen (verb) to say
- um (prep.) around, at [variation: um ⊠zu in order to] 48. ĂŒber (prep.) above, over, about
- machen (verb) to do, make
- kein (pron.) no, not a/an
- Jahr das, -e (noun) year
- du (pron.) you (familiar, sing.)
- mein (poss. adj.) my (poss. form of ich)
- schon (adv.) already; (adv./flavoring particle)
- vor (prep.) in front of, before, ago
- durch (prep.) through
- geben (verb) to give
- mehr (adv.) more
- andere, anderer, anderes (adj./pron.) other
- viel (adj./pron.) much, a lot, many
- kommen (verb) to come
- jetzt (adv.) now
- sollen (verb) should, ought to :triangular_flag_on_post:
- mir (pers. pron.) [to/for] me (dat. form of ich)
- wollen (verb) to want
- ganz (adj.) whole, all the; (adv.) quite
- mich (pers. pron.) me (acc. form of ich)
- immer (adv.) always
- gehen (verb) to go
- sehr (adv.) very
- hier (adv)
- doch (adv.) however, still; (adv./flavoring particle) here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- bis (prep./conj.) until
- groĂ (adj.) big, large, great
- wieder (adv.) again
- Mal das, -e (noun) time; mal (conj.) times [math]; (part.) time(s); once; just
- zwei (num.) two
- gut (adj.) good
- wissen (verb) to know
- neu (adj.) new
- sehen (verb) to see
- lassen (verb) to let, allow, have (something) done
- uns (pers. pron.) us (acc., dat. form of wir)
- weil (conj.) because here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- unter (prep.) under
- denn (conj.) because; (part.) (used in questions to tone down bluntness)
- stehen (verb) to stand
- jed- (det./pron.) every, each
- Beispiel, das, -e (noun) example
- Zeit, die (noun) time
- erste, erster, erstes (adj.) first
- ihm (pers. pron.) him, it (dat. form of er, es)
- ihn (pers. pron.) him (acc. form of er)
- wo (adv.) where
- lang (adj.) long; lange (adv.) for a long time
- eigentlich (adv.) actually; (adj.) actual, real here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- damit (adv.) with it; (conj.) so that here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- selbst, selber (pron.) -self; (adv.) even
- unser (poss. adj.) our (poss. of wir)
- oben (adv.) above, up there
101-200
- drei (num.) three
- wenig (adj.) few; (pron.) little, few
- Frau, die, -en (noun) woman, wife, Mrs.
- Mensch, der, -en (noun) human being, person
- deutsch (adj.) German; Deutsch das (noun) German (language)
- Kind, das, -er (noun) child
- etwas (pron.) something, some, a little
- Tag, der, -e (noun) day
- nun (adv.) now
- finden (verb) to find
- nichts (pron.) nothing
- bleiben (verb) to stay
- sondern (conj.) but (on the contrary) here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- klein (adj.) small, little
- zwischen (prep.) between
- alt (adj.) old
- gegen (prep.) against
- liegen (verb) to lie
- ohne (prep.) without (variation: ohne ⊠zu without (doing something))
- nein (adv.) no
- heute (adv.) today
- weit (adj.) wide, far
- heiĂen (verb) to be called
- denken (verb) to think
- eben (adv.) just now; (part.) just, simply, exactly here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- erst (adv.) first, only, not until; (part.) only now, already, more so
- natĂŒrlich (adj./adv.) natural(ly), of course
- ob (conj.) whether
- hoch (adj.) high
- beide (pron.) both here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Mann, der, -(Ă€)-er (noun) man
- einfach (adj.) simple, easy; (part.) simply
- vielleicht (adv.) maybe, perhaps; (part.) maybe, really here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- dort (adv.) there
- dabei (adv.) with it; there, in the process
- einmal (adv.) once
- ihnen (pers. pron.) [to/for] them (dat. form of sie [pl.]); Ihnen (pers. pron.) [to/for] you (dat. form of Sie [pl.])
- welch- (det./pron.) which
- nehmen (verb) to take
- tun (verb) to do
- seit (prep.) since, for (a period of time)
- dĂŒrfen (verb) to be allowed, may
- glauben (verb) to believe
- halten (verb) to stop, hold
- nennen (verb) to name, call (a thing/person something)
- Land, das, -(Ă€) er (noun) land, country, state
- letzt- (adj.) last
- gleich (adj./adv.) same; right away, just
- solch- (det./pron.) such here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- dazu (adv.) in addition, furthermore, to that here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- mögen (verb) to like
- Frage, die, -en (noun) question
- gar (adv.) at all
- zeigen (verb) to show
- fĂŒhren (verb) to lead
- möglich (adj.) possible
- sprechen (verb) to speak
- wÀhrend (prep.) during; (conj.) while, whereas here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Haus, das, -(Ă€u)-er (noun) house
- Fall, der, -(Ă€)-e, fall, case
- eigen (adj.) oneâs own
- bringen (verb) to bring, take
- Leute, die (pl. noun) people
- schön (adj.) beautiful, pleasant, good
- einige (pron./adj.) a few, some
- bereits (adv.) already
- Arbeit, die (noun) work
- leben (verb) to live
- fahren (verb) to drive, ride, go (by vehicle)
- meinen (verb) to think, have an opinion
- spÀt (adj.) late
- etwa (adv.) about, approximately; (part.) perhaps
- wer (interrog. pron.) who, whoever
- Prozent, das, -e (noun) percent
- fragen (verb) to ask
- gerade (adv.) just, just now; (adj.) straight here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- wichtig (adj.) important
- zwar (adv.) admittedly, to be precise
- Hand, die -(Ă€)-e, hand
- wirklich (adj./adv.) real(ly), actual(ly)
- kennen (verb) to know
- weitere(-r/-s) (adj.) additional
- genau (adj.) exact
- jung (adj.) young
- gelten (verb) to be valid
- Stadt, die -(Ă€)-e (noun) city
- Herr, der, -en (noun) gentleman, Mr.
- Teil, der/das, -e (noun) part
- Problem, das, -e (noun) problem
- Welt, die, -en (noun) world
- jedoch (adv.) however here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- stellen (verb) to place, set (in a horizontal position)
- darauf (adv.) on it, to it here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- bisschen, bissel (pron.) little bit
- vier (num.) four
- nie (adv.) never
- spielen (verb) to play
- denen (dem. pron./rel. pron.) [to/for] whom/that (dat. pl. form of die [pl.]) here :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Recht, das, -e (noun) right, law; recht (adj.) all right; (part.) rather
- arbeiten (verb) to work
200-300
- brauchen (verb) to need
- folgen (verb) to follow
- lernen (verb) to learn
- Ende, das, -n (noun) end
- kurz (adj.) short
- Million, die, -en (noun) million
- stark (adj.) strong
- Schule, die, -n (noun) school
- Woche, die, -n (noun) week
- bestehen (verb) to exist, insist, pass (an exam)
- richtig (adj.) right, correct
- dich (pers. pron.) you (acc. form of du)
- dafĂŒr (adv.) for it :triangular_flag_on_post:
- sowie (conj.) as well as :triangular_flag_on_post:
- oft (adv.) often
- Vater, der, -(Ă€) father
- Seite, die, -n side, page
- verschieden (adj.) different :triangular_flag_on_post:
- halt (part.) just, simply
- Leben, das (noun) life
- allerdings (adv.) though, indeed, certainly :triangular_flag_on_post:
- verstehen (verb) to understand
- fast (adv.) almost
- wohl (adv.) well; (part.) probably :triangular_flag_on_post:
- dein (poss. adj./poss. pron.) your (poss. form of du)
- bestimmt (adj.) special, certain
- Mutter, die, -(ĂŒ) mother
- setzen (verb) to set, place, put
- ĂŒberhaupt (adv.) at all, generally
- Grund, der, -(ĂŒ)-e (noun) reason, basis
- besser (adj.) better :triangular_flag_on_post:
- dir (pers. pron.) [to/for] you (dat. form of du)
- schnell (adj.) fast
- bekommen (verb) to get, receive
- gern(e) (adv.) gladly
- Auge, das, -n (noun) eye
- sicher (adj.) safe, secure, certain :triangular_flag_on_post:
- davon (adv.) from it, about it, thereof
- beginnen (verb) to begin
- erzÀhlen (verb) to narrate, tell :triangular_flag_on_post:
- versuchen (verb) to try, attempt
- besonders (adv.) especially
- Wort, das, -e/-(ö)-er word
- neben (prep.) beside, next to
- schreiben (verb) to write
- warum (adv.) why
- nÀchst- (adj.) next
- laufen (verb) to run
- Geld, das (noun) money
- erklÀren (verb) to explain
- Sache, die, -n (noun) thing
- Art, die, -en (noun) kind, type :triangular_flag_on_post:
- politisch (adj.) political
- entsprechen (verb) to correspond to (+ dat. obj.)
- klar (adj.) clear
- schwer (adj.) difficult, heavy
- Bereich, der, -e (noun) area, region :triangular_flag_on_post:
- allein(e) (adv.) alone
- kaum (adv.) hardly :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Weg, der, -e (noun) way
- sitzen (verb) to sit, to be sitting
- Stunde, die, -n (noun) hour
- einzeln (adj.) individual :triangular_flag_on_post:
- deshalb (adv.) for that reason
- deren (dem. pron./rel. pron.) whose (gen. form of die [pl.]) :triangular_flag_on_post:
- ziehen (verb) to pull, move
- na (part.) well :triangular_flag_on_post:
- beziehungsweise (bzw.) (conj.) and/or :triangular_flag_on_post:
- sogar (adv.) even, in fact :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Name, der, -n (noun) name
- damals (adv.) back then :triangular_flag_on_post:
- fĂŒnf (num.) five
- Geschichte, die, -n (noun) history, story
- wegen (prep.) because of :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Gesellschaft, die, -en (noun) society, company :triangular_flag_on_post:
- scheinen (verb) to shine, seem, appear
- darĂŒber (adv.) above it, about it
- fallen (verb) to fall
- Kopf, der, -(ö)-e (noun) head
- gehören (verb) to belong to :triangular_flag_on_post:
- entstehen (verb) to originate
- bekannt (adj.) well-known :triangular_flag_on_post:
- erhalten (verb) to receive :triangular_flag_on_post:
- Paar, das, -e (noun) pair, couple; paar (pron.) few, couple
- leicht (adj.) light, easy
- Möglichkeit, die, -en (noun) possibility :triangular_flag_on_post:
- treffen (verb) to meet
- hinter (prep.) behind
- sonst (adv.) otherwise :triangular_flag_on_post:
- daran (adv.) on it
- Unternehmen, das, â (noun) enterprise, company :triangular_flag_on_post:
- weiter (adv.) further
- suchen (verb) to search, look for
- Bild, das, -er (noun) picture
- Buch, das, -er (n0un) book
- legen (verb) to put, lay (in a horizontal position)
- Wasser, das (noun) water
- Stelle, die, -n (noun) place :triangular_flag_on_post:
- vorâąstellen (verb) to introduce, imagine
- Form, die, -en (noun) form, shape
300-400
- handeln (verb) to deal, trade
- Mark, die, â (noun) mark (former unit of German currency)
- Entwicklung, die, -en (noun) development
- Monat, der, -e (noun) month
- erreichen (verb) to reach, achieve
- anders (pred. adj./adv.) different(ly)
- schlieĂlich (adv.) in the end, finally
- tragen (verb) to carry, wear
- eher (adv.) earlier, more likely, rather
- Familie, die, -n (noun) family
- Morgen, der, â (noun) morning; morgen (adv.) tomorrow
- je (adv.) ever, each
- Abend, der, -e (noun) evening
- zehn (num.) ten
- darin (adv.) in it, inside
- rund (adj.) round; (adv.) approximately
- Aufgabe, die, -n (noun) assignment, task, job
- frei (adj.) free
- UniversitÀt, die, -en / Uni, die, -s (noun) university
- schaffen (verb) to manage; to create
- Sinn, der, -e (noun) sense, meaning
- frĂŒh (adj.) early
- lesen (verb) to read
- Staat, der, -en (noun) state
- Ziel, das, -e(noun) goal, destination
- gegenĂŒber (prep.) opposite
- Freund, der, -e (noun) friend
- Thema, das, Themen (noun) theme, topic, subject
- unterschiedlich (adj.) different
- daher (adv.) from there, therefore
- Person, die, -en (noun) person
- schlecht (adj.) bad
- Euro, der, -s (noun) euro (unit of currency of the EU)
- obwohl (conj.) although
- Nacht, die, -(Ă€)-e (noun) night
- verlieren (verb) to lose
- Ding, das, -e (noun) thing
- deutlich (adj.) clear
- allgemein (adj.) general
- Raum, der, -(Ă€u)-e (adj.) room, space
- Blick, der, -e (noun) look, view, glance
- einzig (adj.) only, single
- darâąstellen (verb) to depict, portray
- Platz, der, -(Ă€)-e (noun) place, room, square
- Zahl, die, -en (noun) number
- gemeinsam (adj.) common, mutual
- nah(e) (adj.) near, close; (prep.) near, close to
- System, das, -e (noun) system
- Uhr, die, -en (noun) clock
- dessen (dem. pron. / rel. pron.) whose (gen. form of der, das)
- Eltern, die (pl. noun) parents
- erkennen (verb) to recognize
- entwickeln (verb) to develop
- frĂŒher (adv.) earlier, in former times
- StraĂe, die, -n (noun) street
- reden (verb) to talk
- voll (adj.) full
- ** ausâąsehen** (verb) to appear, look (a certain way)
- erscheinen (verb) to appear
- mehrere (adj./pron.) several
- Minute, die, -n (noun) minute
- zunÀchst (adv.) first, at first, for now
- Gruppe, die, -n (noun) group
- Wert, der, -e (noun) value; wert (adj.) worth
- Gesicht, das, -er (noun) face
- irgendwie (adv.) somehow
- Sprache, die, -n (noun) language
- bilden (verb) to form, educate
- dadurch (adv.) through it, as a result
- direkt (adj.) direct, straight
- international (adj.) international
- sozial (adj.) social
- anâąfangen (verb) to begin
- best- (adj.) best
- bisher (adv.) until now
- erwarten (verb) to expect
- Anfang, der, -e (noun) beginning
- nÀmlich (adv.) namely
- jen- (det./pron.) that, those
- wohnen (verb) to live
- rot (adj.) red
- offen (adj.) open
- Ort, der, -e (noun) place, town, location
- naja (part.) well âŠ
- Moment, der (noun) moment
- betreffen (verb) to affect, concern
- meist- (adj.) most
- warten (verb) to wait
- Folge, die, -n (noun) result, consequence, series
- ab (prep.) from
- besonder- (adj.) special
- gewiss (adj.) certain
- Interesse, das, -n (noun) interest
- manchmal (adv.) sometimes
- Milliarde, die, -n (noun) billion
- Rolle, die, -n (noun) role
- jemand (pron.) someone
- vergehen (verb) to elapse (time); to decay
- öffentlich (adj.) public
- TĂŒr, die, -en (noun) door
400-500
- SchĂŒler, der, â (noun) pupil, student (primary and secondary level)
- Bedeutung, die, -en (noun) meaning
- Text, der, -e (noun) text
- ach (part.) oh
- Ergebnis, das, -se (noun) result âł
- helfen (verb) to help
- Krieg, der, -e (noun) war
- sechs (num.) six
- niemand (pron.) nobody
- gewinnen (verb) to win
- halb (adj.) half
- schlieĂen (verb) to close
- Weise, die, -n (noun) way, manner âł
- Regierung, die, -en (noun) government
- wahrscheinlich (adj./adv.) probable; probably
- europÀisch (adj.) European
- StĂŒck, das, -e (noun) piece
- Wohnung, die, -en (noun) apartment
- fĂŒhlen (verb) to feel
- GesprÀch, das, -e (noun) conversation
- bieten (verb) to offer
- interessieren (verb) to interest; sich interessieren to be interested
- wesentlich (adj.) essential, fundamental âł
- erinnern (verb) to remind; sich erinnern to remember
- Meter, der, â (noun) meter
- her (adv.) (in a direction) away from âł
- Punkt, der, -e (noun) dot, point, period âł
- Situation, die, -en (noun) situation
- Ă€hnlich (adj.) similarâł
- ergeben (verb) to result in, yieldâł
- dagegen (adv.) against it, on the other handâł
- hÀufig (adj.) frequent
- Lehrer, der, â(noun) teacher
- anâąbieten (verb) to offer
- ebenso (adv.) just as, as much as, as well
- studieren (verb) to study
- danach (adv.) after it, afterwards
- Preis, der, -e (noun) price, prize
- Abbildung, die, -en (noun) illustration
- Begriff, der, -e (noun) concept, idea, term
- Funktion, die, -en (noun) function
- verbinden (verb) to connect, link
- ziemlich (adv.) quite, fairly
- anâąsehen (verb) to look at, watch
- Boden, der, -(ö) (noun) ground, floor, bottom
- fehlen (verb) to lack, to be missing, be absent (+ dat. obj.)
- Jahrhundert, das, -e (noun) century
- Sohn, der, -(ö)-e (noun) son
- Werk, das, -e (noun) work; factory
- bedeuten (verb) to mean
- schwarz (adj.) black
- vergleichen (verb) to compare
- auĂerdem (adv.) besides, in addition
- inzwischen (adv.) in the meantime
- sofort (adv.) immediately
- steigen (verb) to climb, increase âł
- Stimme, die, -n (noun) voice
- acht (num.) eight
- plötzlich (adj./adv.) sudden(ly) âł
- Rahmen, der, â (noun) frame, framework
- Richtung, die, -en (noun) direction
- völlig (adj.) complete
- nutzen (verb) to use
- Programm, das, -e (noun) program, schedule
- Angst, die, -(Ă)-e (noun) fear, anxiety
- gering (adj.) low (amount/level), small
- Information, die, -en (noun) information
- Kunst, die -(ĂŒ)-e (noun) art
- Musik, die (noun) music
- schauen (verb) to look
- schwierig (adj.) difficult
- Politik, die (noun) politics
- verlassen (verb) to leave
- manch- (det./pron.) some, many a
- bald (adv.) soon
- einâąsetzen (verb) to put in, insert
- Beruf, der, -e (noun) occupation, job, profession
- praktisch (adj.) practical
- Àndern (verb) to change
- genug (adv.) enough
- persönlich (adj./adv.) personal(ly)
- wachsen (verb) to grow
- ausâągehen (verb) to go out; assume
- Regel, die , -n (noun) rule
- Schritt, der, -e (noun) step
- jÀhrig (adj.) -year-old
- Absatz, der -(Ă€)-e (noun) sales; paragraph; heel
- geschehen (verb) to happen, occur (+ dat. obj.)
- Gott, der, -(ö)-er (noun) god; God
- Auto, das, -s (noun) car
- beschreiben (verb) to describe
- Beziehung, die, -en (noun) relation, relationship
- Erfahrung, die, -en (noun) experience
- Tisch, der, -e (noun) table
- anâąnehmen(verb) to accept, assume
- endlich (adv.) finally, at last
- kriegen (verb) to get, receive
- Zukunft, die, -(ĂŒ)-e (noun) future
- planen (verb) to plan
- Spiel, das, -e (noun) game
