Hitesh Sahu
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Architecting AWS Solutions effectively

Design to enable everyone build secure and reliable application with AWS Well Architected Framework

Hitesh Sahu
Hitesh Sahu

Mon Sep 29 2025

Well Architected Framework WAF

  • WAF: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/

Design to enable everyone build secure and reliable application

  • Stop guessing capacity
  • Test System at production scale
  • Automate as much as you can
  • Evaluate architecture based on changing requirement
  • Plan for game day or peak traffic

Well Architected Tool

AWS Service Track performance and evolve architecture over time

  • Need to answer some questions to generate a report
  • Tool to help guide as solution Architect

Design Principal

  • Scalable : Horizontal & Vertical
  • Disposable: easy to configure
  • Automation: Serverless architecture
  • Loose Coupling: Fault tolerant
  • Think in Service not Server

5 Pillars of WAF

1. Operational Excellence

Run & Monitor business process & continuously improve supporting process & procedure

Operational Excellence

  • Infrastructure as code: aws cloud formation with help of config
  • Deploy Often: Incremental small changes
  • Refine process & automate as much as possible
  • Anticipate failure & learn from it
  • Annotate Document: Clean and proper document

2. Security

Ability to Protect System, Information & Assets through risk assessment & mitigation.

Security

  • Strong Access & Identity Management
  • Enable Traceability
  • Apply security as all level
  • Automate security best practice
  • Protect Data in Rest & Transit
  • Keep people away from Data
  • Prepare for security events & recovery

3. Reliability

Ability of a system to recover from disruption, dynamically acquire resources to meet demand & mitigate misconfiguration

Reliability

  • AWS Trusted Advisor & AWS Service Quotas
  • Test recovery procedure
  • Automatic recovery from failure
  • Scale automatically to handle load
  • Stop guessing capacity
  • Mange change with automation

4. Performance Efficiency

Ability to Use resource efficiently & maintain that efficiency as demand grows

Performance Efficiency

  • Democratize advanced services
  • Go global in minute
  • Serverless Architecture
  • Experiment more often
  • Be top of the game

5. Cost Optimization.

Ability to monitor, track & Control where money is spend

Cost Optimization

  • Pay for what you need
  • Measure overall efficiency
  • Analyze expanses
  • Use Manged service to reduce cost of ownership

Useful Reference for Design

  • Architecture Solutions: https://aws.amazon.com/architecture/
  • Design Template Solutions: https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/

AWS Community

AWS Forums -

AWS community platform where people can help each other.

AWS Whitepapers -

Technical content authored by AWS and the AWS community to expand your knowledge of the cloud.

  • They include technical whitepapers, technical guides, reference material, and reference architectures diagrams.

AWS Partner Network (APN)

GLobal partner Professional services firms that help customers of all types and sizes design, architect, build, migrate, manage workloads & accelerating migration to AWS cloud.

APN Technology Partner

Provide hardware, connectivity services, or software solutions that are either hosted on or integrated with, the AWS Cloud.

Concierge Support Team

AWS billing and account experts that specialize in working with enterprise accounts.

AWS Quick Starts references

Quick deploy popular technologies on AWS, based on AWS best practices for security and high availability.

  • built by AWS solutions architects and partners
  • These accelerators reduce hundreds of manual procedures into just a few steps, so you can build your production environment quickly and start using it immediately.

Each Quick Start includes AWS CloudFormation templates that automate the deployment and a guide that discusses the architecture and provides step-by-step deployment instructions.