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06-Verb

    00-Overview

    01-Noun

    02-Article

    03-Pronoun

    04-Adjective

    05-Particles

    06-Verb
    • Verbs 🏃


    • Partizip II (Past Participle) ✅


    • Weak vs. Strong Verbs (Regelmäßige & Unregelmäßige Verben) 🧩


    • Auxiliary Verbs: sein, haben, werden 💠


    • Modal Verbs 💎


    • Separable & Inseparable Verbs (Trennbare & Untrennbare Verben) 🛰️


    • Reflexive Verbs (Reflexive Verben) 🪞


    • Lassen — Causative & Helping Verb 🔓


    • Funktionsverbgefüge: Noun-Verb Combinations 🧷


    • Most Used Verb List 📖


    • 📚 All German Verb Lists by Type 📖


    • 😐 Regular/Weak Verb List 📖


    • 💪 Irregular/Strong Verb List 📖


    • 1. 👤 Nominativ Verbs List 📖


    • 2. 🎯 Akkusativ Verbs List 📖


    • 3. 🎁 Dativ Verb List 📖


    • ⚖️ Wechselverben List 📖


    • 🔌 Verben mit fester Präposition – Fixed Preposition Verbs 📖


    • 06-Verb Index


    07-Adverb

    08-Preposition

    09-Tense

    10-Sentences

    11-Conjunctions

    12-Sentence-Structure

    13-Konjunktiv

    14-Voice

    Telc-B1

    Telc-Hearing

    Telc-Speaking

    Telc-Writting

    X-Class-Notes

    Z-Hobbies

Cover Image for Auxiliary Verbs: sein, haben, werden 💠
06-Verb

Auxiliary Verbs: sein, haben, werden 💠

Learn the three German auxiliary (helping) verbs — sein, haben, and werden — their full conjugation, how werden forms Futur I, and the rule against using ein/eine with an unqualified profession or nationality.

German
Grammar
Hilfsverben
Auxiliary Verbs
Verbs
Language
← Previous

Weak vs. Strong Verbs (Regelmäßige & Unregelmäßige Verben) 🧩

Next →

Separable & Inseparable Verbs (Trennbare & Untrennbare Verben) 🛰️

💠 Auxiliary Verbs/ Helping Verbs

Auxiliary verbs are verbs that help another verb form a tense, voice, or grammatical structure. They usually do not carry the main action themselves.

In German, the three main auxiliary verbs are:

VerbEmojiEnglishMain Use
sein🧍to bePerfect tense, passive, movement/change of state
haben🧳to havePerfect tense, possession, most verbs
werden🌱to become / willFuture tense, passive voice, change of state

Conjugation of Auxiliary Verbs

Pronounsein 🧍haben 🧳werden 🌱
Englishto beto haveto become / will
ichbinhabewerde
dubisthastwirst
er / sie / esisthatwird
wirsindhabenwerden
ihrseidhabtwerdet
sie / Siesindhabenwerden

Conjugation table of the auxiliary verbs sein, haben, and werden

Konjunktiv II Conjugation of Auxiliary Verb

#EmojiModal Verbich (-)du (s/st)er/sie/es (-)wir (en)ihr (t)sie/Sie (en)English Meaning
1️⃣💪Habenhättehättesthättehättenhättethättenwould have / should have
2️⃣💖Seinwärewärestwärewärenwärtwärenwould be
3️⃣💭Werdenwürdewürdestwürdewürdenwürdetwürdenwould / would become
  • Ich hätte mehr Zeit, wenn ich nicht so viel arbeiten müsste. → I would have more time if I didn’t have to work so much.
  • Er wäre glücklich, wenn er ein neues Auto hätte. → He would be happy if he had a new car.
  • Wir würden gerne ins Kino gehen, aber wir haben keine Zeit. → We would like to go to the cinema, but we don’t have time.
  • Sie würde gerne reisen, aber sie hat Angst vor dem Fliegen. → She would like to travel, but she is afraid of flying.
  • Wenn ich reich wäre, würde ich eine Weltreise machen. → If I were rich, I would go on a world tour.

English → German Auxiliary Verbs

It is common misconception that English helping verbs translate as German helping verb.

German: SEIN + HABEN + WERDEN

English: BE + HAVE + DO

AuxiliaryFormsMain FunctionExample
beam, is, are, was, wereContinuous + PassiveShe is working. / The car was repaired.
dodo, does, didQuestions + Negatives + EmphasisDo you work? / He doesn't work. / I did call.
havehave, has, hadPerfect tensesI have finished. / She had left.

They do not translate one-to-one into German helping verbs.

English helping verbs are always translated as main verbs

English Auxiliary Verbs Mapping

EnglishGermanExample
ambinIam tired. → Ichbin müde.
isistHeis tired. → Erist müde.
aresind / bist / seidWeare tired. → Wirsind müde.
waswarIwas tired. → Ichwar müde.
werewaren / warst / wartWewere tired. → Wirwaren müde.
dono direct equivalentDo you work? →Arbeitest du?
doesno direct equivalentDoes he work? →Arbeitet er?
didno direct equivalentDid you work? →Hast du gearbeitet? /Arbeitetest du?
havehabe / habenIhave a car. → Ichhabe ein Auto.
hashatShehas a car. → Siehat ein Auto.
hadhatte / hattenIhad a car. → Ichhatte ein Auto.

🇬🇧 Do/Does/Did → 🇩🇪 usually nothing

The big difference: do / does / did

English uses do as a grammatical helper:

  • Do you speak German?
  • Does he work here?
  • Did you see him?

German simply conjugates the main verb:

  • Sprichst du Deutsch?
  • Arbeitet er hier?
  • Hast du ihn gesehen?

Useful mapping

English AuxiliaryGerman EquivalentFunction
be → am/is/are/was/wereseinto be
have → have/has/hadhabento have
do → do/does/didno equivalentquestions/negatives/emphasis
werdenwill / becomeFuture + Passive

Examples

  • Ich habe ein Auto - I have a car
  • Sie hat eine Tochter - she has a daughter
  • Wir haben ein Handy - We have a Mobile
  • Sie haben ein Haus - They have a house
  • Das Kind hat ein Buch - The child has a book

Wird

  • Main verb comes at end
  • Conjugation of werden at IInd position

Example

  • Er kommt morgen - He will come tomorrow
  • Er wird morgen kommen
  • Er wird heute kommen - He will come today
  • Sie wird ein Auto kaufen - She will buy a car
  • Sie werden nach Berlin gehen - They will go to Berlin
  • Wir werden ein Buch lesen- We will read the book
  • Das kind wird Milch trinken - The child will drink milk
  • Sie wird Deutsch lernen
  • Sie werden ein Haus kaufen
  • Das Kind wird eine Banane essen
  • Er wird heute kommen
  • Ich werde das Buch lesen

With profession (including student ) we should not us ein/eine because as per German system it mean one which make no

sense to speak. but wehn we talk about quality of the profession we have to use ein/eine

  • Ich bin Student - I am a student
  • Sie sind Student - You are a student
  • Er ist mein Freund - He is my friend
  • Sie ist meine Tochter- She is my daughter
  • Heute ist Mittwoch - Today is Wednesday
  • Wir sind in Delhi - We are in Delhi
  • Das Kind ist frech - The child is naughty
  • Der Mann ist Arzt- The man is a doctor
  • Er ist ein guter Artz - He is a good doctor

Related: Verbs Overview · Tenses · Passive Voice · Grammar Roadmap

Hitesh Sahu
Written by Hitesh Sahu, a passionate developer and blogger.

Mon Aug 10 2026

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← Previous

Weak vs. Strong Verbs (Regelmäßige & Unregelmäßige Verben) 🧩

Next →

Separable & Inseparable Verbs (Trennbare & Untrennbare Verben) 🛰️

06-Verb/3-Auxiliary-Verbs
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