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Cover Image for Statement Sentences (Aussagesatz) ✅
Grammar

Statement Sentences (Aussagesatz) ✅

Learn German statement sentences (Aussagesatz): positive and negative forms, kein vs. nicht, and how the position of "nicht" (end, before the object, before the subject, before the adjective) changes the meaning.

German
Grammar
Aussagesatz
Negation
Sentences
Word Order
Next →

Imperative Sentences (Imperativsatz) 📢

Sentences Types

  
  Sentences (Satzarten)
              │
              ├── 1. Statements (Aussagesätze)
              │      └── Ich lerne Deutsch.
              │
              ├── 2. Questions (Fragesätze)
              │      ├── W-Questions (W-Fragen)
              │      └── Yes/No Questions (Entscheidungsfragen)
              │
              ├── 3. Commands (Imperativsätze)
              │      └── Komm bitte!
              │
              ├── 4. Exclamations (Ausrufesätze)
              │      └── Wie schön das ist!
              │
              └── 5. Wishes (Wunschsätze)
                     └── Hätte ich doch mehr Zeit!
  

1. Statement Sentence :: Aussagesatz

Used to give information or make a statement.

The verb always is in 2nd position (except for imperatives, where it comes first).

Subject + Verb (2nd position) + (Object / Info)

Statement can be :

1.1 ✅ Positiv (Positive)

Used to say something affirmative or true.

💡 Rule:

  • The verb must always be in 2nd position.

    Subject + Verb + Object / Other Info

  • The subject can move, but the verb stays 2nd:

    • Heute lerne ich Deutsch. — Today I learn German.
    • Deutsch lerne ich gern. — I like learning German.

→ Ich lerne Deutsch. — I learn German.


1.2 🚫 Negativ (Negative)

Used to deny something or say “no”.

Sentence structure:

Subject + Verb + Negation Word (nicht/kein) + Rest

Kein vs nicht

  • kein = "not a / no" → replaces ein / eine
  • nicht = "not" → used with verbs, adjectives, or specific parts of a sentence
#keinnicht
Meaningno / not a / not anynot
NegateNouns (except proper nouns) that have no article or an indefinite article (ein, eine)Negates everything : Verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and whole sentences
PlacementReplaces ein/eineNever replaces an article
FormsChanges with case : 16 formsNo change (only 1 form)
BehaviourActs like an articleActs like an adverb
ExampleIch habe kein Auto..
- Sie isst keine Äpfel.
Ich arbeite nicht.
- Er ist nicht müde.
- Wir wohnen nicht in Berlin.

1. kein

kein is used for nouns

  • kein negates nouns that have no article or an indefinite article (ein/eine).
  • Used before Noun

kein forms

Case🟦 Masculine🟨 Neuter🟥 Feminine🟩 Plural
Nominativkeinkeinkeinekeine
Akkusativkeinenkeinkeinekeine
Dativkeinemkeinemkeinerkeinen –n
Genitivkeines –s/-eskeines –s/-eskeinerkeiner

It replaces ein/eine & act like article

Case🟦 Masculine🟨 Neuter🟥 Feminine🟩 PluralMnemonic / Tip
👤 Nom–––e–eNom = base forms, fem/plural get –e
🎯 Akk–en––e–eAkk → masculine gets –en; others same as Nom n = e2
🎁 Dat–em–em–er–en(-n)Dat = “m, m, r, n” pattern m2 rn
🧩 Gen–es–es–er–erGen = “s, s, r, r” pattern s2 r2

Example

PositiveNegative
Ich habe ein Auto.Ich habe kein Auto.
Sie hat eine Katze.Sie hat keine Katze.
Wir kaufen Brot.Wir kaufen kein Brot.
Er trinkt Milch.Er trinkt keine Milch.

2. nicht : not

Nicht negates verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, or the entire sentence.

Effect of Position of “nicht”

nicht normally goes at the end of the clause or directly before a predicate:

  • adjective/adverb
  • separable prefix
  • prepositional phrase and negates the whole statement.

Putting nicht directly in front of one specific word to negate just that word

Affectsexample
VerbsIch arbeite nicht.
AdjectivesDas Wetter ist nicht schön.
AdverbsEr kommt nicht heute.
PrepositionsWir wohnen nicht in Berlin.
whole sentenceIch verstehe das nicht.

2.1 "nicht" at the end

If “nicht” stands at the end of the sentence, it negates the entire action or statement.

→ Negates the whole sentence (default/neutral)**

  • It means : not at all / the whole thing is denied.
  • There is no exception

Example:

  • Der Junge liest das Buch nicht. → The boy does not read the book. (He isn’t reading the book — full negation.)

2.2 nicht before the object

If “nicht” comes before the object, only that object is negated

→ Negates only the object (marked/contrastive)**

This order is unusual/marked

  • The sentence is grammatically complete, but the meaning is contrastive (“not this, but something else”).
  • Natural German would more often say "...nicht das Buch, sondern...".

Example:

  • Der Junge liest nicht das Buch. → The boy doesn’t read the book (but maybe a magazine or newspaper).

2.3 **“nicht” before the subject

If “nicht” comes before the subject, it means someone else is doing the action

→ Negates the subject (marked/contrastive)**

The subject is being negated.

  • this is a marked/literary contrastive-focus order

Example:

  • Nicht der Junge liest das Buch. → Not the boy is reading the book (but someone else is).

2.4 nicht” before the adjective

If “nicht” comes before a predicate adjective, the adjective is being negated.

→ Negates the adjective (default/neutral)

This is just the end-of-clause rule

Example:

  • Das Wetter ist nicht schön.
  • Das Buch ist nicht interessant.

Next part is Asking Questions which is covered in next blog.

Hitesh Sahu
Written by Hitesh Sahu, a passionate developer and blogger.

Sun Aug 09 2026

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Imperative Sentences (Imperativsatz) 📢

Grammar/10-1-Statement
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